Public Health Policy Evaluation And Treatment Of...

Public Health Policy Evaluation Benedictine University Susanna Johnson Clinical Guidelines on the Identification, Evaluation and Treatment of Overweight and Obesity in Adults. National Heart, Lung and blood Institute. 1998. Surgeon General’s Call to Action. Heart Disease, the number one cause of death in the United States, as well as Stoke (4th) and Diabetes the 7th leading cause of death all have a common denominator; Obesity (CDC). All of these statistics have continued to increase in rank over the last few decades. By 2030, obesity will cost the United States 956.9 billion dollars (O’Neil). Data from the National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (2007) revealed that 27.5% of men and 34% of women between ages 20-39 were obese, with minority groups having a greater prevalence. Obesity can be caused by a conglomerate of physical, behavioral, and socio demographic aspects. The social and environmental contributions may stem from the higher poverty rates, lack of access to healthier dietary options, and less prospects for physica l fitness. Lower socio economic status is correlated with the lack of available resources to pursue weight loss. In the absence of large supermarkets with low food prices, greater variations, and higher quality, then the choice may be directed at fast food supply chains and packaged/processed foods. The availability of low cost, low nutrient dense foods added to the increase of ingested fats and oils as well asShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity in Saudi Arabia1348 Words   |  6 PagesDescribe a challenge or opportunity associated with improving public health in a selected region of the world. Childhood Obesity is one of the vastest challenges that faces the globe generally and Saudi Arabia specifically; obesity in children is an epidemic problem internationally that requires the collaboration of health care providers. The overweight children and adolescent’s number have multiplied in the last decades in the progressed countries where there is an apparent alteration in activitiesRead MoreObesity : A Complex Problem With Multiple Factors Involved Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity is a Complex problem with multiple factors involved. The issue is that various forms of solutions are required to deal with this problem. There is a policy gap which is a minimum number of early child health promotion programs in Atlantic Canada specifically Nova Scotia (Figure 2). Diseases traditionally not seen until adulthood are now prevalent in children as well, such as type 2 diabetes. Some people are not aware that childhood obesity can have serious implications later in lifeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Public Health Campaign1658 Words   |  7 Pages Laney Larsen Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity Evaluation of a Public Health Campaign: The Campaign to End Obesity The Campaign to End Obesity is a national public health campaign whose overall motto is â€Å"to advance America’s journey to healthy weight.† It is known in this current age that two-thirds of America’s adults and one-third of the youth population are overweight or obese. Even more shocking is the fact that over $200 billion has beenRead MoreJournal Article Comparison: Different Audiences785 Words   |  3 Pagescomparison: Different audiences In my field of biology, the prospective audience for a piece of writing will substantially affect the way an article is presented. A biology article can be directed at a lay audience (such as an article on a new type of treatment or medicine for a popular magazine) or be highly technical and directed towards an audience of researchers in a peer-reviewed journal. In most cases, there are multiple types of audiences primary and secondary, as well as the gatekeeper who approvesRead MoreObesity The Problem Of Children!. Are You Aware Of1662 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity the problem of children! Are you aware of that over million American children are struggling with obesity? Obesity is a serious medical and psychological condition that affects children, adult, and elderly people. According to WHO, People who are above the normal weight for their age and height are called obese. Being overweight an early age has been global problematic. As Cause, high number of obesity results from an abnormal intake of unhealthy food and drink and also unable toRead MoreEssay on Executive Summary985 Words   |  4 PagesSummary It is a well-known fact that obesity continues to burden the healthcare industry. According to the reports made by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2012), medical costs associated with obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Presently in the United States, two-thirds of adult population and approximately one in three children are fighting issue of being overweight or obese (Troy, Capretta, O’Grady, 2012). Obesity leads to chronic health diseases such as diabetes, hypertensionRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Problem2903 Words   |  12 Pages(PROBLEM STATEMENT) Obesity does not exist among older people only. It can be seen among children and young adults. Childhood obesity is in fact â€Å"a medical condition that affects children and teenagers† (What is Childhood Obesity). Childhood obesity is a very serious problem that every single person throughout the world should know about and also aware of. However, some people might wonder and ask â€Å"what does overweight has to do with Childhood obesity?† According to the Childhood obesity foundation, itRead MoreThe Issue Of Childhood Obesity2238 Words   |  9 Pagesinitiative has yet to be established. Childhood obesity is an ever growing epidemic that has increased to unacceptable proportions. In order to prevent any further escalation of this public, federal legislation must be advocated for and passed that creates more opportunities for physical activity, increased access to healthy food, and puts an end to dishonest marketing. By bringing together leaders from across the industry, academia and public health with policymakers and their advisors, the CampaignRead MoreThe State Of Minnesota Is Faced With The Challenge Of Increased Health Care Cost888 Words   |  4 PagesThe state of Minnesota is faced with the challenge of increased health care cost. Budget analyses were conducted which clearly showed that the state of Minnesota needs to develop new strategies that will slow the growth rate of health care spending. Under the direction of the Minnesota Legislature, State Governor Tim Pawlenty requested that a full analysis of the public-private partnerships for Health in Minnesota be conducted. It is the hope that this analyses would lead to the development ofRead MoreThe Intervention Of The Food And Beverage Markets Should Be Motivated By The Health Crisis Of Childhood Obesity1450 Words   |  6 PagesThe intervention of government in the food and beverage markets should be motivated by the health crisis of childhood obesity combined with market f ailures that have contributed to the problem. In this case, consumers might not make informed decision, resulting in higher weight outcomes. There are several policy alternatives which may change environment of food consumption and reduce obesity. Taxes and subsidies Adding a high tax on unhealthy food and beverages and decreasing costs of vegetates

Genetically Modified Animals Genetic Engineering

Dexter I. McMillon Genetically Modified Animals Biology Assignment #2 Strayer University Professor 08/23/2015 Genetically Modified Animals Introduction In this research paper on gene technology I hope to share some understanding in the process of gene transfer in animals, the process of obtaining genetically engineered animals, and analyze the social and moral implications associated with this gene technology in animals. Genetic modification of animals started thirty years ago with the production of genetically modified mice. Gene modification is the process of crossing and selective breeding of animals and has been carried out by breeders for quite some time now. These modifications were carried out to obtain certain desirable traits. For example, the Chihuahua was genetically modified from its wolf like ancestors and crossed to obtain other desirable traits like growth, increased resistance to diseases, fatty acid levels, and meat quality. The science of genetic engineering, however, is the introduction of a foreign gene by recombinant DNA technique or biotechnology and knowingly causing a modification in the genome of animals. Discussion Biological basis of genetic engineering in animals In the technology of genetic engineering of animals the first essential step is to ensure that the gene of interest is delivered into the germ line cells. This will ensure that all introduced cells will inherit the entire characteristic of the introduced gene.Show MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering : Genetically Modified Organisms Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesGene Technology Genetically modified microorganisms Genetically modified microorganisms are microorganisms/organisms which have been genetically altered meaning that their genetic materials have been modified. This modification is achieved through a technological method, genetic engineering. Genetic engineering also known as recombinant DNA technology/genetic modification is a science that employs molecular biology techniques so as to modify or alter the genome of an organism. It involves manipulationRead MoreGenetic Engineering Of Food Is Good For The Welfare Of Humanity1135 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering of food is one of the most controversial issues facing the universe today. Genetic engineering or modification of food is the artificial modification of the genetic constituents of plants and animals that produce food (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2015b). Genetic engineering per se is often conducted in the laboratory through a number of technologies whose primary role is to incorporate the desired qualities into the ge netically engineered food crops and animals. Even thoughRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Engineered Food1240 Words   |  5 Pagesalteration of plant and animal genetic codes for the ultimate purpose of increasing food abundance is an increasingly popular, yet controversial practice in the 21st century. Genetic engineering of food is done for a number of reasons, the biggest of which is increasing food supplies in the world, especially for the third world countries. However, there are arguments and even activist movements against genetic engineering of food, which begs the question â€Å"why is genetically engineered food so controversialRead MoreGene Technology Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesgiven to a range of activities concerned with understanding the expression of genes, taking advantage of natural genetic variation, modifying genes and transferring genes to new hosts. Gene technology sits within the broader area of biotechnology – the use of living things to make or change products. Humans have been using biotechnology for centuries in activities ranging from plant and animal breeding through to brewing and baking. All living things have genes. Genes are coded instructions that determineRead MoreEssay about Should Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law?992 Words   |  4 PagesShould Genetic Engineering Be Controlled by Law? â€Å"Just as the success of a corporate body in making money need not set the human condition ahead, neither does every scientific advance automatically make our lives more meaningful† ( Professor George Wald, Noble Prize winning biologist, The Dangers of Genetic Engineeering 1976, p.45) . Genetic engineering is the direct manipulation of an organism’s genes. It uses the techniques of molecular cloning and transformation to alter theRead MoreGene Technology756 Words   |  4 Pages Biological basis - Genetic engineering is a laboratory process by which an individual genome is purposely modified. With genetic engineering a gene from one species can be transferred to another and produce an organism that is transgenic or a gene can be altered and reinserted into an individual of the same species. Either way resulting in genetically modified organism also known as GMO. One GMO being used now is genetically modified or engineered animals which are animals in which modern technologyRead MoreGenetic Engineering: Brave New World1012 Words   |  5 PagesGenetic engineering has been around for many years and is widely used all over the planet. Many people don’t realize that genetic engineering is part of their daily lives and diet. Today, almost 70 percent of processed foods from a grocery store were genetically engineered. Genetic engineering can be in plants, foods, animals, and even humans. Although debates about genetic engineering still exist, many people have accepted due to the health benefits of gene therapy. The lack of knowledge has alwaysRead MoreHow Genetic Engineering Should Not Be Researched For Ethical Reasons1452 Words   |  6 PagesCell Anemia, a genetic disorder that affects the shape of red blood cells. Without treatment, Jim would have a high chance of dying. However, Jim was given a second chance to achieve normality lik e his mother always wanted with the help of genetic engineering. Genetic engineering, â€Å"the process of manually adding new DNA to an organism† (Lincoln 1),can be used to treat genetic disorders such as sickle cell Anemia, but there is a large percentage of people that say genetic engineering should not beRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms And The Environment1284 Words   |  6 Pagesabout genetically modified organisms and think that they are god sent other countries are weary of them and think that they are dangerous. While many other countries label genetically modified organisms because they think that people should have a choice whether or not they want to consume them America believes that their people should not have to know therefore taking the people s choice away and making the decision for them. There have been studies that have shown that genetically modified organismsRead MoreGenetic Engineering : The Technique Of Producing Recombinant Hybrid Dna By Comb ining Two Different Strands Of Dna1731 Words   |  7 Pagesgroup for their help in improving and reviewing this paper. Finally I would like to thank Abdul Ahad Memon for proof reading my paper. Abstract Genetic engineering is the technique of producing recombinant hybrid DNA by combining two different strands of DNA. The fundamental concept of genetic engineering is gene cloning; the technique of altering the genetic structure of an organism. Gene cloning has four basic processes, namely cutting : the process of isolating the required starnd of DNA, modification

Qantas By MK free essay sample

Although the Santa has a good reputation and current strong market position, it still has to face lots of competitions in the airline industry, especially its international profit continued to decrease. However, Santa gently launched the new program which is changed its partner British Airline as cooperate with Emirates. It is clear that new cooperation brought the considerable benefit for Santa international. Therefore, the main issue is how company through these new air routes to have a long-term success of competition in the fierce internationality of airline industry, and maximum satisfy the customers and market needs. . 2 Decision Makers Key Goal (DAMS) Santa want to improve these new service offerings to retain Old consumers and attract more new consumers, and increase its profit. 1. 3 Management Decision Problem Statement (MAD) Should Decision maker need extra their flights of these new air routes? The purpose of this research project is to decide whether the Santa Airline extra their flights of it new air routes. According to Santa Data Book (201 3), Santa has a 65% share of the Australian domestic market and 18. 7% share of the international market. Moreover, Santa international still decrease its profit.Therefore, Santa has to make a decision through the recent market trend and the consumers need 1. 4 Marketing Research Problem (MR.) To determine their program for new air routes are conform to market emend Santa Airline is the largest airline company with a good reputation. In addition, it target different group to launched lots of varied program include international part. Furthermore, its international market share is 18%. However, its international still lose money. All of that can be considered the Santa did not actually understand the consumers. 1. Rationale Santa Airline need face big challenges; even it is a second oldest airline in the world and with the good reputation. Thats because the airline industry become tough and highly competitive in today. The Airline industry has been ender increasing pressure recently, from the increased competition of low- cost airlines and the terrorist events of 2001 (Cent, 2008). The convenience is one of the significant competitive advantages for airline company. In this case, Santa bookings increased five-fold after it changed its number of stops to flights of many destinations in Europe.There is no doubt that Santa have to improve its flights that offers more conveniences for their consumer. Moreover, in order to improve the competitiveness power compares with others industry and attractive more consumers. It is necessary for Santa to extra its flights for the routes which are reach many destinations in Europe. The flight operations quality is the main factor for the passengers satisfaction with the quality of service (Gaggers Pig, 201 1). Therefore, Santa may add more the flight to offers more convenience for their customer. It can attract more consumers and increase its profit. . 6 Research Objectives To determine the reason for Santa international business still lose money To evaluate the market trend of airline industry. To understand what consumers and market needs. To identify the better return on investment if company open more flights. . 0 Market Research Design According to Molar, (2008), the market research design is a research idea and research assumption for conducting the marketing research project. The purpose of this research is to help Santa increase its international profit. The company need to extra more flights in order to deal with this issue.This research will focus on the collection of information from feedback of passengers who had purchased new Santa seen,ice offerings before. Both the qualitative and quantitative methods can be used to analyze in this case study. Qualitative research provides insight into and understanding of the robber setting, while quantitative research seek to quantify the data and typically, applies some form of statistical analysis. Hence, this research will use mixed methods the focus group of qualitative research and survey methods of quantitative research.Cross-sectional Research: Cross-sectional Research includes the collection of information from any give one sample of every participant or system (Houghton Muffling Company, 2005). It can be the single cross-sectional designs or multiple cross-sectional designs. Cross-sectional research is the best way to collect data. It is also a kick and easy way that researchers can get mass data (Maxwell Cole, 2007). Longitudinal designs A longitudinal design differs from a cross-sectional design in that the sample or samples remain the same over time. According to Cherry (2009), the longitudinal designs is help researchers to observed the change of consumer behavior affect by their lifestyle changes. 2. 1 Qualitative Research A focus group or group discussion is an interview conducted by a trained moderator in a natural manner with a small group (8 to 10 participants) of respondents and collect data. The main purpose of focus group is uncovering rater depth of consumers insight and behavior and attitudes on its products (Warren Garner, 2010). The moderator plays an important role in the whole interview.In addition, the moderators skill will lead to the level and depth of information obtained. Moreover, the researchers can observe participants opinions and behaviors through one-way mirrors. Therefore, focus group offers several benefits which include more comfortable, stimulating to participation, and commonality experience etc.. For example, one participants comment may triggers a chain reaction from the other people. Nonetheless, the focus group also has some weaknesses, such as misuse, misjudge, moderation, messy and misrepresentation.As a result, according to this case, Santa should set up a target group in order to investigate passengers respond to the new Santa service offerings. Then, the company can through collect the information and data from the research to make a decision about extra the flights or not. This is also Santa major goal. First of all, Santa have to understand what consumers need is, it may can be the price or safety or convenience. Secondly, company need determine the passengers feedback. Finally, Santa can target those results to make a decision, and attract more consumers. 2. Quantitative Research The survey methods are widely used in the social sciences. The survey methods of research are based on the questioning of respondents and recording of responses (Sue Ritter, 2007). The researcher will ask the respondents about their lifestyle, preferences, attitudes, intentions, motivations, behavior, and demographics etc. (Wilson, Johns, Miller Pentecost, 2010). In addition, survey methods have some advantages which are questionnaire is easily to understand, the data is more reliability, and the doing, analysis and interpretation of data are relatively.However, the disadvantages of survey methods are respondents may refuse provide the information. For example, the respondents may consider about their private or motivational questions. Furthermore, the wording questions sometimes are not clear. Base on the self-completion and self-administered these two essential surveys, there are various ways in which survey methods can be classified which are telephone interviews, face-to-face methods, postal, and online survey etc.. With the development of technology, online survey is come one of the common research methods.Email is one of the online survey researches which is with the benefits of low cost, no interviewer bias, respondents convenience etc.. According to this case, Santa can create a questionnaire and send email to their members who had purchased the new service offerings, understand what the consumer really need and feedbacks. 2. 3 Mixed Method Mixed Method is researcher combines the qualitative and quantitative approaches in studies using mixed methods, and this method offers research issues are more complete (Mapping the mixed Methods, 2012). MixedMethod provides best way for the specific research questions being studied in a particular case. In addition, the researchers can get the more reliable result through the mixed method. Hence, the disadvantage of mixed method is time consuming and expensive (Donna, 2003). 3. Sample Data Collection Instrument The questionnaire is one of the major research methods, because both quantitative and qualitative research are provide the better way to collect a large amount of data. The questionnaire design can follow the below. This questionnaire is designed to find out whether Santa should extra flights for TTS new service offerings.You will be asked about your opinion about the new Santa service offerings. Your participation in this survey is voluntary and will in no way impact upon your relationship with Santa Airline. 1. What is your gender? Male Female Age: under 20 20-24 0 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 3. 50-54 55-64 65+ Are you a member of Santa? Yes a No 4. Whats your destination in this journey? 5. How satisfied do you think this journey? Very satisfied Satisfied Somewhat satisfied Unsatisfied 6. Will you repurchase ticket of this new route to Europe? o Yes 7. Will you recommend the service to others? 8.Do you have any good ideas about our service? Thank you for your valuable opinions. C] No 4. Sampling plans, Data collection, Data Analysis Techniques 4. 1 Quantitative technique online survey Define Target Population: The target population is all Santa passengers or members. Decide Census or Sample: The sample is decides to the Santa member who had flight to Europe before. Select Sampling Frame: The sampling frame is that Santa provide the member list and select the passengers often flight to Europe. Select Sampling Technique: The non- probability sampling can be used and the sample Of this online survey will be arrowed.Sample Size: The decision does not have the budget limit and operation is convenient. Therefore, the sample size could be 550. It will include all of members or passengers purchased the new service offerings before. Sampling Procedure: Cluster sampling 4. 1. 2 Data collection The researchers will send the questionnaire to every passenger or member through an email, and wait for them provide their opinion or feedback, and send the questionnaire back to the researchers. The respondents may have 1 month to send it back, then researchers will collect all of the questionnaires ND analyses the data. 4. . 3 Data Analysis Techniques Framework analysis of quantitative data will be used in this part. The framework method is through statistical, mathematical or computational techniques to investigate real evidence. The results will present the better way to analysis. Moreover, the company can through lucky draw to stimulate more participators offer their opinions. 4. 2 Qualitative Technique 4. 2. 1 Quantitative technique focus group Define Target Population: Santa long-term customers or members Decide Census Or Sample: The sample is decides to the Santa member who had light to Europe before.Sampling Frame: Santa provides the member list Select Sampling Technique u: Probability sampling method can be used. The researchers can ask the Santa to assist them for offer suitable members becoming the participants of survey methods. Sample Size: The researchers can ask the Santa provide the suitable members as a small group Sampling Procedure: Random selection 4. 2. 2 Data collection The organizer will invite 6-12 members as a casual seminar, such as a morning tea conversation. The participators may discuss more when they in the comfortable condition. . 2. Data Analysis Techniques Framework analysis Of qualitative data will be used in this part. The framework method is used to organize and manager research through the process of summarization, resulting and flexible output which allow the research to analysis. It analyzes the data via words and through the less universal rules and standard procedures for guide (Indonesian, 2011). 5. The limitation of the research design The limitation of online survey The main of limitation of the online survey is that respondents cannot give more their opinion.For example, if the researchers use the e-mail to send the questionnaire, most of questions on the questionnaire just have yes or no that respondents can choose more. Moreover, the length of the body of an e- mail will be limited. Furthermore, if the respondents do not have enough patience to finish the questionnaire, it will lead to authenticity of the result may have deviation. Focus group FOCUS group also has a few limitations even it has lots of advantages and is widely used in research method. First of all, the time and monetary costs are two main elements that researchers have to consider.